Friday, 10 May 2019

Generating a delayed pulse with one 555 timer upon powering up the circuit


This is a very beginner's question - I apologize if this is some trivial extension of a known practice.


Can I use one 555 timer without any extra transistors/IC to generate a delayed pulse as shown below upon powering up the circuit?


enter image description here


The intended circuit has no buttons or other external triggers. It is activated by being suddenly connected to power (from z-wave smartswitch) and is supposed to:




  • after power up, keep output pin low for ~15 seconds

  • put output pin to high for ~5 seconds

  • finally, put it to low and keep it there forever


This probably can be done easier with two 555 timers but I think that one 555 timer should be able to do it as well. This is also a great learning experience in understanding the mechanics of 555.



Answer



I created the following circuit that seems to be able to accomplish that task with just one 555 and no external triggers.


Explanation of my circuit:




  • The left-side attempts to simulate a delayed trigger pulse.

    • R1-C1 is slowly decreasing the voltage from high to low and manipulates the length of time when output will be on LOW (~15 seconds)

    • R3-C3 is increasing the voltage but slightly slower than R1-C1 so that Trigger voltage dips below 3V but not for long



  • The right-side is a monostable 555 implementation

    • R4-C4 manipulates the length of time when the output would be on HIGH (~5 seconds)





schematic


simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab


Here are the voltage measurements:


enter image description here


Here are the current measurements:


enter image description here


I think this implementation works but is there an easier way to accomplish that?


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