Tuesday, 14 May 2019

Nodal analysis with Laplace of simple circuit



enter image description here


Using nodal analysis with Laplace transform find “v” for “t > 0”


Founded initial conditions:


i(0-)=i(0+)=0A


v(0-)=v(0+)=0V


i(infinite)=3A


v(infinite)=4*3A=12V


My nodal analysis with Laplace transform equations are:


enter image description here


v1 – node where current source flows into circuit



The Laplace of “v” is in the second row, but it seems to be an error in my equations – the answer in book isn’t equal to reverse transform of second row! May anyone help to properly write that equations?



Answer



I see two errors. #1; a switch in series will NOT stop a current source. You must use a switch in parallel with the source and open it at t=0 to enable. #2; the Laplace transform of the suddenly applied 3A source is 3/S. This results in Vc=60/[(s)(S+5)] from which Vc(t)=12(1-e^(-5t)). Note that the final value of Vc is 12volts as expected.


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