Friday 12 April 2019

power supply - Connecting Two Grounds Together


I'm trying to understand what would happen when connecting two grounds from diffident power supplies together. A more in depth explanation of what I'm trying to accomplish is here: Connect Arduino to existing circuit with seperate power supply


One power supply is 12V and I don't know if it's floating or not in relation to earth ground. The second power supply will be 5V floating. If there's a voltage potential between the two grounds and I connect them together will there be current flow between the two grounds or will the floating 5V supply "adjust" itself to the 12V supply's ground potential?


From my understating I thought that when connecting two spots that have a different voltage potential you will get current flow between these two spots. However I'm not sure if the whole floating voltage situation changes this.




Answer



Just think of connecting several batteries together. Each battery is floating if not connected. You may connect the minus point of several batteries to the same ground, you may have different strings of batteries connected in series. If you know for sure that the 5 V supply is floating, you may connect both minus points together regardless if the 12 V supply is grounded or not. You may use a multimeter to measure the resistance between the ground connection of the AC plug and the minus output of the 12 V supply. Please be sure to measure at the ground connection only, not at the hot wire! If the other power supply is really floating, you should measure a high resistance there.


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