Wednesday 2 December 2015

ac - Calculating the capacitor values to control ceiling fan speed


I have an old ceiling fan motor that runs with a 1.5µF run capacitor, at what I believe is, its full intended speed.


With the help of some folks here at StackExchange I've wired everything up as in the image below, also refer to the schematic further down this question. The motor seems to be running well.


enter image description here


The next step is to add a 4 way rotary switch that selects between off and 3 different speed settings. I need to figure out the capacitor values I can use in C3 and C4 in the schematic below to achieve the slightly slower speeds for speed settings 1 and 2, with 3 running at full speed.


http://www.schematics.com/project/ceiling-fan-speed-control-27511/


enter image description here



I do believe that the capacitors need to be in parallel for the capacitance to add up, and slow the motor down, please do correct me if I'm wrong. As far as I can understand the capacitance shifts the phases apart further in the two coils.


The simplest approach might be to go and buy some 1µF to 1.5µF caps and play around with different configurations. I already know I need a 1.5µF to get and keep the motor running.


Is it safe to say I can just add another +/-1µF/1.5µF in parallel for my 1st speed setting, and another 1µF for the 2nd setting to slow the motor down? Thus, I have the following configurations:


Speed = 1 : 1.5µF


Speed = 2 : 1.5µF + (C2)1µF = 2.5µF


Speed = 3 : 1.5µF + (C3)2µF = 3.5µF


If this bit of information helps, our supply is 220V at 50Hz, and the motor has, what appears to be 14 coils, according to my counting through the holes in the motor casing.




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