Monday 28 April 2014

Why do the 9V batteries immediately deplete on connecting to this circuit?


My son put together this railroad flasher circuit on a breadboard.


railroad flasher


He (and I) tried 3 brand-new 9V batteries. On connecting them to the circuit, the batteries immediately deplete/discharge (terminal voltage before connecting is ~9V, and after connecting to this circuit, is ~6V).


I've checked the breadboard wiring several times to see if it matches the circuit, and I could find nothing wrong. Only thing which I am unsure about is the electrolytic capacitor that is a 10uF one, rated at 50VDC. Could that be the problem ? The resistance values are all as per circuit (1/4W ones), and the LEDs are connected correctly. Anything wrong with the circuit ?


Edit: Note that there was indeed a "short". Correct that, but still no fun, no railroad lights. Breadboard wiring picture -


enter image description here


Edit#2:



Thanks for highlighting several mistakes. Here's a Fritzing breadboard view. Hopefully right this time. enter image description here



Answer



Your breadboard circuit has pins 2, 4, 6, 8, and red LED all connected together. I can't see if Cap +ve is connected to the orange wire. If it is then that's merrily in the circuit too.


I think you don't realise that the edge strips (top and bottom of your photo) run the full length of the breadboard. Normally we use one on each side for ground and the other for V+ as these are used in multiple places on a typical circuit.


Note that the 555 pins are numbered anti-clockwise from pin 1. Pin 2 is beside 1 and not across from it.


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