Wednesday, 19 February 2014

ground - Extra bare wire in USB cable


Whilst cutting up a USB cable for a project I noticed this extra bare wire within the insulation. Now I'm assuming the foil is shielding of some sort, but do I need to connect this bare wire to ground? Or should it be left disconnected?


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Answer



That is the drain wire that helps carry charge off of the foil jacket and carries more current than the foil can.


It is part of the shield/ground of the cable.




As far as how to terminate it, that depends on what function it serves in your system. There are several purposes for that shielding:




  1. Reducing EMI emissions

  2. Reducing EMI susceptibility

  3. Defining cable impedance

  4. Providing a discharge route for ESD


The shield ground should factor into your grounding strategy, especially keeping in mind that there will be large discharges coming down that shield wire in user-pluggable systems. (as opposed to fixed, industrial type installations)


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