Friday, 7 April 2017

switching - Reduce MOSFET switch off time


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I am using this switching circuit to switch a lamp. I am controlling a rising slew rate at Vout (from 0-Vcc) that is adjustable by setting R2 with a poteniometer. It's not necessary for my project, but I would like to control the switch-off time for the MOSFET. Here is a my output at R6 with a 3.3v input.


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As far as I understand it, Vout is staying high after Vin has gone low because the FET will stay on until Vgs is below the threshold voltage, so it makes sense that Vout stays high until Vgs goes below the threshold, but why is the slope after that point so much shallower than the rising Vout slow?


How could I reduce the fall-time of the voltage at Vout? This post has shed some light on the issue, but I haven't been able to figure out a good solution yet. I'm somewhat of a beginner to electronics, so any help is really appreciated.


EDIT:


Simulation with Vg



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Answer



A very effective way of reducing the MOSFET turn-off time if you are driving it by a single pull-up (or pull-down, as it is in the case of a P-channel MOSFET) is to use an active pull-down (pull-up in our case circuit). This can be realized simply as follows:


schematic


simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab


The circuit works according to the following points:



  • When the current mirror turns on, the \$I_{C1}\$ current flows through \$R_1\$, \$D_1\$ and the MOSFET gate-source capacity \$C_{GS}\$, charging it by increasing the gate charge \$Q_G\$ up to its turn-on value. \$Q_3\$ is off since it is a NPN BJT and its \$V_{BE}\$ is less than zero during this switching phase.

  • When the current mirror turns off, the current stops to flow through \$R_1\$ and and the voltage of the cathode of \$D_1\$ starts to rise, while its anode voltage is kept constant by the (large) gate charge stored in the gate capacitance. When \$V_{BE_{Q_3}}=-V_{AK}\approx 0.6\mathrm{V}\$, \$Q_3\$ turns on and discharges \$C_{GS}\$ quickly though \$I_{C3}\$, turning off \$M_1\$.



NOTES



  1. This circuit does not require too low values of the pull-up resistor, and this is good since this lowers the static power dissipation. On the other and it requires a diode and a BJT.

  2. This circuit is an adaption to a p-channel MOSFET of a circuit for n-channel MOSFET I saw in an old (1979 circa) SPRAGUE manual: once upon a time, the famous capacitor manufacturer manufactured also ICs, particularly a switching power supply controller, and I saw this circuit in the application examples of its data sheet.


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