If I have a configuration of 5 resistors as follows:
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
How can I calculate the expected total resistance between A and B, given only values for R1-R5?
edit: okay, here's what I've tried so far.
I intended to find the expected voltage drops across each resistor, and from there I knew I could easily find the total resistance of the circuit.
First, I observed three loops in the diagram: R1,R3,R4; R3,R5,R2; and R1,R2,R5,R4. I remember from my old electronics class that the voltage drop around each loop in a circuit should always equal zero, as follows: v1+v2−v4−v5=0v1+v3−v4=0v3+v5−v2=0
The sum of currents flowing into a point should equal the current flowing out, so I have these equations as well: v1r1=v2r2+v3r3v5r5=v3r3+v4r4v1r1+v4r4=v2r2+v5r5
So now I have 6 equations in 5 unknowns... and if these equations are correct, then there should be one redundant equation. However, plugging them into a cas such as maple cannot find any unique values for v1-v5 in this system (an infinite number, in fact), suggesting that there are at least 2 redundant equations above.
Does this mean that there is no unique resistance for this circuit fragment, or what have I done wrong?
Answer
In this case I would use Y-delta transformation. As shown in the schematic below:
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
This should give you one unique solution for an equivalent resistance. It's probably an enormous equation, so luckily you have a CAS.
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