Saturday, 18 August 2018

how to find out wether the stepper motor is working or not?


I have unipolar stepper motor with 6 wires and i have made controller circuit but when connect controller to stepper motor it is not working.. So i want to know weather stepper motor is working or not. Is there any simple method to test steeper motor? Thank you! enter image description here


ADDED: olin lathrop i have added digram. The other comination such as AB,AC, AD,BC,BD etc gives 50 ohms in multimeter.



Answer



Compleat Solution:


Identify two coils.

(1) If coils have no connection between them do "Main Test": below.


(2) If there is resistance measurable between windings provide a resistance map. as follos. 6 connections A B C D E F
Measure and report resistances AB AC AD AE AF BC BD BE BF CD CE CF DE DF


Main Test:


Coil 1 will have 3 wires A B C
Measure resistances AB BC CA Two combinations should measure R ohms. (R an arbitrary value) One combination should measure 2 x R ohms.
For combination that measures 2 x R ohms, name wire that is NOT connected = B


So now


AB = R ohms
BC = R ohms

CA = 2 x R ohms.


Provide voltage V+ which is voltage that stepper is rated at AND which can provide rated currrent. Power supplu has outputs V+ and ground.


Connect B to +V
Brush A against ground briefly.
Then brush C against ground briefly. Repeat A C A C.


Motor should jump backwards and forwards a smal amount on each touch of A or C to ground with




Coil 2 will have 3 wires DEF.
repeat as above for coil 1.
E = centre tap as above. Motor should jump backwards and forwards a small amount at each touch.



If no jumping then something is wrong.


If motor jumps do "Run Test" below .


Run Test:


Remove controller and put safely away for now.


Do following.
"Connect to" = electrically connect and leave connected. Disconnect = disconnect previous connection.


Windings are ABC DEF
B = centre tap
E = centre tap


Connect B to V+

Connect E t V+
These will remain connected.
Then


Initialise: Connect C to ground, Connect F to ground.


Run:



  • Disconnect C, Connect A to ground.
    Disconnect F, Connect D to ground
    Disconnect A, Connect C to ground
    Disconnect D, connect F to ground



Repeat from Run: above


Motor should go through one step cycle for the 4 steps above.


Report.


Fix controller.


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