Thursday, 12 July 2018

How to power up 50 LEDs? (DIY 'fireflies' project)


I want to install lots of tiny LEDs lights in my garden (at least 50).
I DON'T want high voltage cables in my garden so I am thinking in getting a high power, low voltage transformer to power up these LEDs.


For example, I have two 24V/1.25A (30W) power supplies from Canon printers. Let's say this is a small scale test. Later I could use a PC power supply for 50+ LEDs.


The LED I will use is 1W but I want to run it at about 3.1V/0.1A because at this current it doesn't require a heatsink (it runs at under 37Celsisus - I hope in summer it won't get much hotter). So, I can have 12.5 branches, each branch will have 8 LEDs in series, so 2.4W per branch.


Is this a good design? Any alternative idea is welcome as long as it doesn't involve carrying more than 25V per underground cables.


enter image description here




Answer



It is not the best design. I will suggest you to go with a fixed current rather than a fixed voltage regulator. This is the design any big led installation uses (offices, street lights, huge facilities with kw of light power).


This is done becouse of several reasons:




  • As a LED heats up, its current consumprion changes (usualy increase) and this reaction makes you difficult to limit (or control) the heat.




  • LED diodes are di per se designed for a current supply and therefore if you control it it with a voltage ( that will let current to freely change according to diode temperature, design and outage ) will make them change color, deteriorate faster and eventually burn.





  • Voltage controlling few LED in series if one will burn, and there shortcut will distribute a higher current on the remaining diodes and make all of them burn faster.




If you want a reliable solution your configuration of 8 diodes in series and then branches in parallel is a good solution. But you will need to drive a fixed current in each branch, and not connect all your branches in parallel and controll them with one current driver.


Current drivers are cheap, dont worry about their price as I can assure you thah 1W LED diodes will be the greatest part of your expenses.


No comments:

Post a Comment

arduino - Can I use TI's cc2541 BLE as micro controller to perform operations/ processing instead of ATmega328P AU to save cost?

I am using arduino pro mini (which contains Atmega328p AU ) along with cc2541(HM-10) to process and transfer data over BLE to smartphone. I...