Monday, 19 September 2016

signal - Time domain reflectometry (TDR), initial pulse slope


A ~100kHz square wave through a 100m open end coax (RG-58) produces a slightly sloped shoulder during the time from initial pulse until reflected pulse (A-B), and from initial pulse drops until reflected pulse ends (C-D).


What are the correct explanations for these slopes [not being flat]?


(Scaling: 2.0V/ 2us/) enter image description here enter image description here EDIT: enter image description here



Answer



The slope on a shoulder (first plateau) is defined by interplay of resistive and dielectric losses in the transmission line (cable), see the iconic source, by Howard Johnson. In your case the resistive loss effect seems to dominate.


There are also 13,000 hits on Google for [tdr lossy transmission line], from Tektronix and Agilent and other good places.


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