Sunday, 11 September 2016

transistors - Input resistance of small signal equivalent


I'm trying to calculate the input resistance of the depicted small signal equivalent circuit.



I was just wondering why I can't see the current source as an interrupt and then the input resistance will be: r_pi+R.


I recall that replacing current sources with interrupts and voltage sources with short circuits is done when calculating the resistance between two nodes in a circuit. Why isn't that allowed in the small signal equivalent?


schematic


simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



Answer



Your final equation looks good, but you can simplify it further:


RIN=R(1+rπ(gm+1R))


RIN=R(1+rπgm+rπR)


RIN=R+rπgmR+rπRR


RIN=R+rπgmR+rπ



And now knowing that $r_\pi \cdot g_m = \beta$ because


$ \beta= \frac{d(Ic)}{d(Ib)} $ and $ \textrm{d(Ib)} = \frac{d(v_{be})}{r_\pi} $


Therefore:


$ \frac{\beta}{r_\pi} = \frac{d(Ic)}{d(Vbe)}=g_m$


So, we can write it like this:


RIN=R+βR+rπ


RIN=(β+1)R+rπ


RIN=rπ+(β+1)R


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