Sunday 31 July 2016

capacitor - Cap's on H-Bridge... Seem a bit redundant?


The Below is a H-Bridge Schematic from this site: http://www.societyofrobots.com/schematics_h-bridgedes.shtml. Wouldn't the 10-100nF cap be rendered useless by the 10000 uf cap? Wouldn't the caps just have a equivalent capacitance of 10000 uf + 10-100nf





Answer



Large capacity electrolytic capacitors are very bad at high frequencies, where their inductive behavior becomes stronger than their capacitance. This means that due to the capacitance the impedance decreases to a certain frequency, from where it starts to rise again. For those higher frequencies you need a smaller capacitor, which doesn't show this inductive behavior.
The impedance curve below is for a typical 1000uF electrolytic capacitor.


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