Tuesday 26 July 2016

automotive - Tesla Car "maximum torque at 0 RPM" - is this correct?


Tesla Model S Wiki



I've been watching youtube videos on this car, and everyone states that the crazy accelleration is due to maximum torque at 0 rpm. Doing further research, this car uses an AC induction motor, not a DC motor.


From my old lecture slides, I remember that the torque curve of an induction motor is not this, but can be shifted (by varying the voltage/frequency, I can't remember).


Is the "maximum torque at 0 rpm" misinformation going around?


enter image description here



Answer



With frequency control, there is not just one torque curve, but an infinite number of curves, one for every operating frequency. The voltage needs to be proportional to frequency. If the voltage is carefully regulated using a mathematical model of the motor with motor operating voltage, current and power factor information, the torque curve can be made to have the same shape at any speed. The required current to produce a given torque at zero speed, will be close to the current required to produce the same torque at rated speed. The motor is never operated at high slip, the operating point is always to the right of the pullout torque point.


enter image description here


When starting, the applied frequency is enough above zero so that enough slip is created to produce the maximum torque that the motor can safely produce.


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