Friday 22 April 2016

Creating a small scale bumper car ground power grid


I'd like to build a tiny RC car that can run indefinitely without the need to charge. Bumper cars have strips of power on the ground and according to Wikipedia this is how they work:


ground grid



"Uses alternating strips of metal across the floor separated by insulating spacers. The alternating strips carry the supply current, and the cars are large enough so that the vehicle body can always cover at least two strips at any one time. An array of brushes under each car make random contact with whatever strip is below, and the voltage polarity on each contact is sorted out to always provide a correct and complete circuit to operate the vehicle."



Has anyone attempted this before on a smaller scale? I'm not quite sure the circuit required to achieve this on a 5V~ scale, and the type of "brushes" that would be required. Any links or direction would be greatly appreciated thank you!


Edit: Alternatively I'd love if anyone had any ideas on how to keep a power cable directly above a car as it moves around a closed space (so if there were multiple cars they couldn't tangle on each other's wires).




Answer



Don't know if anyone had attempted this. But, obviously, this should be possible.


This is just an illustration of the rectifier idea, which @jippie wrote in his comment. +1 to him, by the way.


enter image description here


At least one contact (brush) should be on a positive strip, and at least one puck up contact should be on a negative strip. This circuit will "sort out" the polarity. More contacts with diodes can be added, if necessary.


The insulating gaps between the strips should be wider than the pick up contacts (brushes). This would prevent a short circuit from positive strip to negative strip directly through a single brush itself.


I would consider a supply voltage higher than +5V, which is mentioned in the O.P. Perhaps +24V. But, this will be dictated by the choice of motors.


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