Friday 5 October 2018

electromagnetism - E and H relationship


Can any one explain why the direction of H is -Z and +Y ? once I do the cross product and multiply it by -100 , I get -Z and -Y as directions. enter image description here



Answer



I guess you have an error in your calculation of the cross product. As you don't show your calculation, I can't tell what the error is, but I guess you forgot that the second row of the result differs a bit from the others...


Here is my step-by-step calculation. Sorry for the slightly different notation...


$$\vec{H}=-100\cdot\begin{pmatrix}1\\0\\0\end{pmatrix}\times\begin{pmatrix}0\\10\\20\end{pmatrix}\cdot e^{-j4x}\cdot10^{-3}$$


$$=-100\cdot\begin{pmatrix}0\cdot20-0\cdot10\\ 0\cdot0-1\cdot20\\1\cdot10-0\cdot0\end{pmatrix}\cdot e^{-j4x}\cdot10^{-3}$$


$$=-100\cdot\begin{pmatrix}0\\ -20\\+10\end{pmatrix}\cdot e^{-j4x}\cdot10^{-3}$$


$$=\begin{pmatrix}0\\ +2\\-1\end{pmatrix}\cdot e^{-j4x}$$



$$=(-\vec{e}_z+2\vec{e}_y)\cdot e^{-j4x}$$


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