Monday, 15 October 2018

fpga - RAM device / timings for small VGA project


For a personal hobby project I'm looking to make a small vga display using an fpga. I was thinking of making the display 640x480 pixels with one byte colour per pixel at 60hz (I believe those timings should work on any monitor?)


By my calculation that means I need to read 640*480*60 bytes from the ram every second which is 18432000 bytes per second giving a time per byte of a little over 54ns per pixel.


I'm looking at a device something like this for my memory.


http://uk.farnell.com/cypress-semiconductor/cy62128ell-45sxi/ic-sram-1mb-128kx8-5v-soic32/dp/1650060


The datasheet indicates that it has an access time of 45ns so by my understanding it should be fast enough for my fpga to read the data from it. But I'd have to update it during the period when no data is being displayed as it's not fast enough to complete a read and write in that time.


Are my calculations correct, and would such a device be suitable for using in this way? Or did I miss something?



Answer




Here's how I'd do it...


I would start with a Xilinx Spartan-6 FPGA. The reason I'd go with this is because they have "hard cores" for a DDR-SDRAM interface. By hard core, I mean that the circuitry for this memory interface is a dedicated chunk of logic and not in the normal "user programmed fabric of logic". This means that you're going to meet timing, and you don't have to write this logic on your own.


Next, I'd hook up some DDR2 SDRAM to the part. DDR2 SDRAM is fairly inexpensive, easy to get, and certainly fast and large enough for what you want to do. I'd start with a 16-bit wide data bus, and increase that if you need more speed. You can use the Xilinx CoreGen or Memory Interface Generator to get your DDR2 interface core.


The rest is "relatively easy", in that it's just moving data around and generating the proper sync pulses.


One major down-side to this approach is that you're basically limited to using BGA's for both the memory and FPGA. One plus side is that there are FPGA development boards that already have this circuitry on it.


No comments:

Post a Comment

arduino - Can I use TI's cc2541 BLE as micro controller to perform operations/ processing instead of ATmega328P AU to save cost?

I am using arduino pro mini (which contains Atmega328p AU ) along with cc2541(HM-10) to process and transfer data over BLE to smartphone. I...