Tuesday, 2 October 2018

arduino - Using relays to switch between video outputs


I have a simple question: would I be able to send a video signal (composite) to each relay per camera? The reason is that I only have one video input but need to be able to use two cameras (not at the same time, though).


I have my drawing that I sketched out of what I think the hookup may need to look like.


enter image description here



I wasn't sure if a relay would work since I was thinking the relay itself would mess with the video signal when the magnet engages the pin inside.


I will be using this type of relay with an Arduino:


enter image description here



Answer



Composite video is very forgiving and you can definitely use relays to basically perform the same function as unplugging camera 1, and plugging in camera 2, and vice versa.


In your diagram, however, you show using two relays and a "Y" splitter, which could lead to the possibility of both video signals being active at the same time, resulting in a scrambled video signal.


Instead, consider using both throws of the same relay so that your inputs from each camera are connected to the throws, and the output is connected to the pole. In this manner, only one camera will ever be connected to the output to the PC at one time. The down side is that you will have to keep the relay energized continually for one signal (power consumption), and off for the other. (A latching relay could avoid this problem.)




Looking at your Arduino relay board, the relays appear to be SPDT (single pole double throw), so you'd need to connect the shields (ground) together. The following diagram shows this:


Camera Relay Diagram SPDT



Edit:


I removed the diagram showing a DPDT relay because I goofed up; both Camera 1's composite video pins were going to the same throw on the relay. Doh! I revised the text to be applicable to the relays you have.


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