adc - How to sample audio at Nyquist frequency with MSP430F5438?

I want to:

1. 
   

   Input an analog audio track

   
   


2. 
   

   Using the microcontroller ADC, convert it to a digital output

   
   


3. 
   

   Then have the microcontollers/boards timer sample the data at selected intervals

   
   


4. 
   
   

   Resample the "Sampled audio track" at twice the highest frequency content

   
   


5. 
   

   Convert it back to analog as a perfect reconstruction of the initial audio track

   
   

Using Fourier Analysis I will determine the highest frequency at which I will sample the track at.

It sounds easy enough and straight forward, but what I need is to program this in C and utilize my MSP430 chip/experimenters board to sample the track. I'm going to be using Texas Instruments CCS and Octave for my programming and debugging. I am using the MSP430F5438 Experimenter Board.

Is C the right language for this? Can I get any examples of how to sample the track at Nyquist frequency using C? What code in C will tell the board to utilize the ADC component? And any recommended information that is similar or that will help me on this project.