Friday, 18 July 2014

band pass - Deriving Bandpass Transfer Function


I'm designing a bandpass filter and have been doing some reading on it. I found a transfer function describing the circuit (which apparently all formulas describing this circuit are derived from):


VoVi=Kj2πf(1+jff1)(1+jff2)


schematic


simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab


Circuit Diagram of Inverting Bandpass Filter


Where do they get $C_1$, $C_2$, $R_1$, $R_2$ from?



Answer




The TF of the circuit is -$\dfrac{Z_f}{Z_i}$ where $Z_f$ = $R_2$||X$_{C_2}$ and $Z_i$ = $R_1$ +X$_{C_1}$.


I.e. $Z_f$ is the feedback impedance and $Z_i$ is the input impedance.


In terms of the s-plane operator: -


$Z_f$ = $\dfrac{R_2\cdot \frac{1}{sC_2}}{R_2 + \frac{1}{sC_2}}$ and $Z_i$ = $R_1+\frac{1}{sC_1}$


The TF then becomes $-\dfrac{\dfrac{R_2\cdot \frac{1}{sC_2}}{R_2 + \frac{1}{sC_2}}}{R_1+\frac{1}{sC_1}}$


If you work this down you get TF = $\dfrac{-R_2}{1+sC_2R_2}\cdot\dfrac{sC_1}{1+sC_1R_1}$


I think you can see that this pretty much aligns with the TF at the top of the question (when s is replaced by jw where w = 2$\pi f$)


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