Wednesday, 22 January 2020

amplifier - signal clipped despite q point is middle


Why is that the output signal is clipped despite the fact that the transistor's q point is located halfway of Vcc???


here is the schematicenter image description here



and clipping here


enter image description here From my analysis, as you can see, supply Vcc is around 40 volts and the multimeter reading of the collector voltage is around 20 volts (half of 40 so the q point / quiescent point is in the middle to avoid cut off and saturation)


enter image description here


Finally, you can also see that the output voltage swing is around 12 Volts rms (so that translates to 34 volts peak to peak, way far from the 40 volts of DC supply voltage)


Ref. http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?htnopk49oj1y9sj multisim



Answer



Don't forget that there is a quiescent (no-signal) DC voltage on the emitter bypass capacitor which should be roughly 6.7V if the quiescent DC voltage on the collector is roughly 20V.


The negative swing for AC signals is then roughly limited to the difference, 13.3V.


Since the positive swing should be 20V, this would give a maximum peak to peak of roughly 33.3V.


For this circuit, if you want roughly symmetric clipping, you'll want the quiescent collector voltage halfway between 40V and the quiescent emitter voltage.



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