Sunday, 2 October 2016

microcontroller - Is there a minimum frequency in PIC32MX470F512L?


I'm still an inexpirient and I'm configuring the PIC, through MCC (Microship Code Configurator)


So i set in the MCC a TMR1:


enter image description here


The configuration for the System Module:


enter image description here


I want the clock to tick at 8 us.


That doesn't seem to be happening, so i made the TMR1_CallBack send an alternate 0 and 1 to a port of the pic and watched the signal with an oscilloscope. There i see that it changes every ~28us.


enter image description here note: this image is outdated, with primary oscillator each transition is 28us it doesnt go below that.


The Timers a 16 bit timers.



The code from the tmr1.c where i toggle the pin:


/**
TMR1 Generated Driver API Source File

@Company
Microchip Technology Inc.

@File Name
tmr1.c


@Summary
This is the generated source file for the TMR1 driver using PIC32MX MCUs

@Description
This source file provides APIs for driver for TMR1.
Generation Information :
Product Revision : PIC32MX MCUs - pic32mx : v1.35
Device : PIC32MX470F512L
Driver Version : 0.5
The generated drivers are tested against the following:

Compiler : XC32 1.42
MPLAB : MPLAB X 3.55
*/

/*
(c) 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries. You may use this
software and any derivatives exclusively with Microchip products.

THIS SOFTWARE IS SUPPLIED BY MICROCHIP "AS IS". NO WARRANTIES, WHETHER
EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, APPLY TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ITS INTERACTION WITH MICROCHIP PRODUCTS, COMBINATION
WITH ANY OTHER PRODUCTS, OR USE IN ANY APPLICATION.

IN NO EVENT WILL MICROCHIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS, DAMAGE, COST OR EXPENSE OF ANY KIND
WHATSOEVER RELATED TO THE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED, EVEN IF MICROCHIP HAS
BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OR THE DAMAGES ARE FORESEEABLE. TO THE
FULLEST EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, MICROCHIP'S TOTAL LIABILITY ON ALL CLAIMS IN
ANY WAY RELATED TO THIS SOFTWARE WILL NOT EXCEED THE AMOUNT OF FEES, IF ANY,

THAT YOU HAVE PAID DIRECTLY TO MICROCHIP FOR THIS SOFTWARE.

MICROCHIP PROVIDES THIS SOFTWARE CONDITIONALLY UPON YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THESE
TERMS.
*/

/**
Section: Included Files
*/


#include
#include "tmr1.h"
#include "pin_manager.h"

/**
Section: Data Type Definitions
*/

/** TMR Driver Hardware Instance Object


@Summary
Defines the object required for the maintainence of the hardware instance.

@Description
This defines the object required for the maintainence of the hardware
instance. This object exists once per hardware instance of the peripheral.

Remarks:
None.
*/


typedef struct _TMR_OBJ_STRUCT
{
/* Timer Elapsed */
bool timerElapsed;
/*Software Counter value*/
uint8_t count;

} TMR_OBJ;


static TMR_OBJ tmr1_obj;

/**
Section: Driver Interface
*/


void TMR1_Initialize (void)
{
// TMR1 0;

TMR1 = 0x0;
// Period = 0.000008 s; Frequency = 32000000 Hz; PR1 256;
PR1 = 0x100;
// TCKPS 1:1; TWDIS disabled; TCS PBCLK; SIDL disabled; TSYNC disabled; TGATE disabled; ON enabled;
T1CON = 0x8000;

IFS0CLR= 1 << _IFS0_T1IF_POSITION;
IEC0bits.T1IE = true;

tmr1_obj.timerElapsed = false;


}



void __ISR(_TIMER_1_VECTOR, IPL1AUTO) _T1Interrupt ( )
{

//***User Area Begin


// ticker function call;
// ticker is 1 -> Callback function gets called everytime this ISR executes
TMR1_CallBack();

//***User Area End

tmr1_obj.count++;
tmr1_obj.timerElapsed = true;
IFS0CLR= 1 << _IFS0_T1IF_POSITION;
}


void TMR1_Period16BitSet( uint16_t value )
{
/* Update the counter values */
PR1 = value;
/* Reset the status information */
tmr1_obj.timerElapsed = false;
}

uint16_t TMR1_Period16BitGet( void )

{
return( PR1 );
}

void TMR1_Counter16BitSet ( uint16_t value )
{
/* Update the counter values */
TMR1 = value;
/* Reset the status information */
tmr1_obj.timerElapsed = false;

}

uint16_t TMR1_Counter16BitGet( void )
{
return( TMR1 );
}

void __attribute__ ((weak)) TMR1_CallBack(void)
{
// Add your custom callback code here

IO_RA7_Toggle();
}

void TMR1_Start( void )
{
/* Reset the status information */
tmr1_obj.timerElapsed = false;

IFS0CLR= 1 << _IFS0_T1IF_POSITION;
/*Enable the interrupt*/

IEC0bits.T1IE = true;

/* Start the Timer */
T1CONbits.ON = 1;
}

void TMR1_Stop( void )
{
/* Stop the Timer */
T1CONbits.ON = false;


/*Disable the interrupt*/
IEC0bits.T1IE = false;
}

bool TMR1_GetElapsedThenClear(void)
{
bool status;

status = tmr1_obj.timerElapsed;


if(status == true)
{
tmr1_obj.timerElapsed = false;
}
return status;
}

int TMR1_SoftwareCounterGet(void)
{

return tmr1_obj.count;
}

void TMR1_SoftwareCounterClear(void)
{
tmr1_obj.count = 0;
}

/**
End of File

*/

The code of main:


#include "stdio.h"
#include
#include "mcc_generated_files/mcc.h"

void main(void)
{
// initialize the device

SYSTEM_Initialize();
LED_GREEN_Toggle();
while (1)
{
}
}

How can i do it?




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