Sunday, 20 August 2017

stability - How to determine a system is stable using pole zero analysis?


To my knowledge, as long as the poles of the transfer function are in the left half plane, then the system is stable. It is because the time response can be written as "a*exp(-b*t)" where 'a' and 'b' are positive. Therefore, the system is stable.


However, I saw people stated on websites that "Also no zero is allow in the right half plane". Why?



Answer



For a LTI system to be stable, it is sufficient that its transfer function has no poles on the right semi-plane.


Take this example, for instance: F = (s-1)/(s+1)(s+2). It has a zero at s=1, on the right half-plane. Its step response is: F = (s-1)/(s+1)(s+2) Step Response


As you can see, it is perfectly stable.


The characteristic function of a closed-looped system, on the other hand, cannot have zeros on the right half-plane. The characteristic function of a closed loop system is the denominator of the overall transfer function, and therefore its zeros are the poles of the system. That's why you are mixing things up.


A very important concept, worth mentioning, is closely related with the existence of zeros on the right half-plane, though: minimum and maximum phase systems. I suggest you take a look at the wikipedia article about it.



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