Tuesday, 20 February 2018

operational amplifier - Solving a two op-amp circuit


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We are supposed to find $R$ such that $I_S=0$ and then find the maximum $V_{SRC}$ for operation in the linear region. I tried to use KCL at the nodes but it didn't work out eventually since I got a value of R that is negative. And for the second part of the question how does one determine the maximum possible value in the linear range: I am not sure how to go about this. I would appreciate any help.



Answer



Step by step:


The current, from left to right, through $R$ is


IR=VSRCVO2R


The current, from left to right, through the left-most 10k resistor is


I10k=VSRC10kΩ



KCL at the input node yields


IS=IR+I10k


Using the well-known inverting op-amp gain formula, the two op-amp cascade has a gain of


VO2VSRC=(40k10k)(20k10k)=8


Now, set $I_S = 0$ and solve.




A rewarding exercise is to solve for the input resistance seen by the input voltage source:


RIN=VSRCIS=VSRCIR+I10k=1110kΩ7R


Note that the input resistance is positive for $R > 70k\Omega$, is negative for $R < 70k\Omega$ (the circuit supplies power to the voltage source), and is 'infinite' (open circuit) for $R = 70k\Omega$


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