Friday, 21 November 2014

microcontroller - Detecting dry-running of water pump


What are some reasonably reliable ways of detecting that a water pump (electrical motor based) is "dry running", i.e. no water is passing through the pump either because there is no water available at the inlet, or due to "air-block" ?


I'd prefer mechanisms that are least intrusive, i.e. ideally - do not require re-plumbing. However, if all practical mechanisms involves some plumbing work, then it might as well.


An indication regarding possible cost of sensors, installation skill required, would be very useful.



Answer



Given this additional detail:




Not familiar with the typical plumbing terminology, but it is certainly not submerged. Pump inlet is fed by an underground sump (about 10 feet deep), pump itself is at ground level, and it pumps up water into an overhead tank, which is about 40 feet above ground. Typically it is a 1.5HP 2000W 220VAC monoblock pump. I am just guessing that the configuration is "in-line", I could be wrong.



I've got a very simple, cheap, reliable solution for you: remote monitoring.


Nothing says your sensor has to be at the pump's inlet. You could place your sensor at the system's inlet. Submerge a cheap float sensor at the level of the inlet to the feeder pipe in your well (or whatever water source). Run wires back to the pump's power controller.


When the float sensor says the water level is below the feeder pipe, turn off the pump. Ten bucks, totally reliable. Done. =)


Multiple float switches are increasing depth in a tank


This figure shows multiple float switches at increasing depths in a tank to illustrate operation. You just need one at the bottom of your feed pipe. You do not need to disturb any existing plumbing to do this.


No comments:

Post a Comment

arduino - Can I use TI's cc2541 BLE as micro controller to perform operations/ processing instead of ATmega328P AU to save cost?

I am using arduino pro mini (which contains Atmega328p AU ) along with cc2541(HM-10) to process and transfer data over BLE to smartphone. I...