Thursday, 6 November 2014

microcontroller - How do I deal with different XTAL pin capacitance when selecting XTAL and load capacitors


I'm trying to select a 32kHz crystal and appropriate load capacitors for Atmega48A MCU.


Atmega48A specifies different capacitances for Xtal1 and Xtal2 pins:


18pF for Xtal1 8pF for Xtal2


The datasheet says: "The capacitance (Ce+Ci) needed at each TOSC pin can be calculated by using:C = 2 * CL – Cs" Where CL is load capacitance specified for the crystal and Cs is stray capacitance.


Can I assume that each pin has (18+8)/2=13pF of capacitance? Can I select a 8pF crystal and use it without external load caps assuming ~3pF of stray capacitance?




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