Sunday, 20 May 2018

operational amplifier - How to identify the feedback topologies?


It is extremely important to identify the feedback topology first before starting analysis. However, I find it difficult and cannot get it right.


Is there an accurate yet easy way for me to identify one out of the following four feedback topologies?



  1. Series-series

  2. Series-shunt

  3. Shunt-series


  4. Shunt-shunt



Answer



The problem is that from a term "Series-Shunt" it is not clear what comes first: "in" or "out"? I have discovered that different authors handle this subject differently. For this reason I prefer, for example: Voltage-controlled current feedback.


Examples:



  • Voltage-controlled voltage feedback: Non-inverting opamp,

  • Voltage-controlled current feedback: Inverting opamp,

  • Current controlled voltage feedback: Common emitter stage with Re feedback,

  • Current- controlled current feedback: (a) Inverting OTA amplifier, (b) common emitter stage with a voltage divider between collector and signal input (base node at the middle point).



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