I know MOSFETs are much more efficient than BJTs in that they don't consume as much power when on whereas a BJT consumes base current the whole time it is on. I also know that MOSFETs tend to fail shorted. I can't find any information on BJT failure modes though/do they usually fail open or closed. Does anyone know about this?
Answer
In my experience, all semiconductors tend to fail shorted unless you put enough current through them to physically blow them apart or fuse the bonding wires. Physically broken packages (eg. diodes) can also result in an open.
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