Sunday, 22 April 2018

bjt - Why the input resistance of a common emitter amplifier is like this?


I am trying to find the input resistance of this BJ common-emitter amplifier:


enter image description here


I replace the transistor with the hybrid-pi model


enter image description here



It appears clear to me that the input impedance will be


\$ R_{in} = R_1 // R_2 // (R_E + r_\pi) \$


but some authors say


\$ R_{in} = R_1 // R_2 // h_{FE}(R_E + r_\pi) \$


What is the correct value?



Answer



Draw this small-signal equivalent circuit:


\$R_{IN} = \frac{V_X}{I_B}\$


schematic


simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



And we can see that \$R_{IN} = \frac{V_X}{I_B}\$


$$V_X = I_B\cdot r_\pi + I_ER_E = I_B\cdot r_\pi + (I_B + I_C )R_E = I_B\cdot r_\pi + (I_B + h_{FE}I_C )R_E $$ $$=I_B\cdot r_\pi +I_B(h_{FE}+1)R_E$$


Therefore


\$R_{IN} = \frac{V_X}{I_B} =r_\pi + (h_{FE}+1)R_E\$


Or simply think about emitter current


\$I_E = I_B + I_C = I_B + \beta I_C = I_B(\beta+1) \$


Try read this http://www.ittc.ku.edu/~jstiles/412/handouts/5.6%20Small%20Signal%20Operation%20and%20Models/section%205_6%20%20Small%20Signal%20Operation%20and%20Models%20lecture.pdf


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